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庄子和济慈分别作为伟大的思想家和诗人分别对中国和西方的文学发展作出了突出的贡献，《庄周梦蝶》和《夜莺颂》是他们的代表作。他们尽管来自不同的文化背景，却在不同的时空里发出了相似的感叹。该文将从对美的见解，作者本身的理论思想，作品中蕴含的感情以及他们所用的意象这四个方面对这两部作品进行美学思想的比较，进而分析两者的相似和不同。本文旨在通过多个角度更好地理解这两部作品的内涵，并对其它相关性的研究起到补充性说明的作用。“,”Chuang Chou’s Butterfly Dream is the masterpiece of Chinese great thinker Chuang Chou, while Ode to a Nightingale is the masterpieces of English Romantic poet Keats. Although they came from different cultural backgrounds, they signed similar?ly with emotion at different time. This paper attempts to explore the differences and similarities of the Aesthetic Ideas between the two famous works through three perspectives—reflections of beauty, theories, and images they used.