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反舰导弹具有机动灵活、命中精度高、突防能力强、杀伤威力大等特点,已成为现代海战的重要武器。中国从五十年代末期开始发展反舰导弹,经历了仿制舰舰导弹、改型设计和自行设计岸舰及空舰导弹、研制第二代反舰导弹几个阶段,技术上从亚音速发展到超音速,从液体发动机发展到固体发动机和冲压发动机,从单项制导发展到综合制导。进入九十年代中后期,通过珠海国际航展,我们欣喜地发现,我国反舰导弹的发展又上了一个新台阶:“鹰击”-83(C-803)、“飞豹”模型下挂载的带冲压发动机的某型空射反舰导弹,以及DF-4挂架下挂载的外形颇似俄罗斯Kh-31的“鹰击”-91(C-901)空射超音速反舰导弹先后亮相。尽管目前这些还都是模型,但相信不久的将来,我国新一代超音速反舰导弹定会展现在世人面前。而《参考消息》11月22日的报道更是令人振奋不已:中国新型“飞豹”歼击轰炸机在北部渤海湾首次试射C-803。该导弹的性能令美军大为吃惊,其射程远达二百五十公里,是美军原来估计的两倍,射程和技术都超越美军大部分驱逐舰配置的“标准Ⅱ”型防空导弹。抚今追昔,我们忘不了老一辈科研人员所走过的艰辛历程,没有他们的付出,就没有我们今天得到的回报,更没有我们明天的辉煌。珠海国际航展上的“鹰击”-91(C-901)空射超音速反舰导弹飞?
Anti-ship missiles have the characteristics of maneuverability, high accuracy of hit, strong ability of penetration prevention and large lethality, which have become an important weapon in modern naval battle. Since the late 1950s, China began to develop its anti-ship missiles. It has gone through several phases of imitating the ship-to-ship missiles, modifying the design and designing shore-ship and air-ship missiles and developing the second generation anti-ship missiles. Technologically, Supersonic, from the development of liquid engines to solid engines and ramjet engines, from single guidance to integrated guidance. In the mid-to-late 1990s, with the Zhuhai International Air Show, we were delighted to find that the development of our anti-ship missiles has reached a new stage: “Eagle Strike” -83 (C-803) and “Flying Leopard” Some type of air-launched anti-ship missiles with a ramjet engine, as well as under the DF-4 rack mount shape similar to the Russian Kh-31’s “Hawk” -91 (C-901) air-launched supersonic anti-ship missiles Has appeared. Although these are all models now, I believe in the near future, the next generation of supersonic anti-ship missiles in China will certainly be displayed in the world. The “Reference News” reported on November 22 is even more exciting: China’s new “Flying Leopard” fighter-bombers fired the first test firing of the C-803 in the northern Gulf of Bohai. The missile’s performance greatly surprised the U.S. military. Its range was as much as 250 kilometers. It was twice the original estimate of the U.S. military and exceeded the “standard II” type of anti-aircraft missiles with a range and technology that exceeded the configuration of most U.S. destroyers. When we recall the past, we can not forget the hardships experienced by researchers of the older generation. Without their pay, we will not get the rewards we get today, nor will we have the glory of tomorrow. Zhuhai International Air Show on the “Eagle Strike” -91 (C-901) air-jet supersonic anti-ship missile fly?