听是语言交际的主要的交流形式之一,也是人们获取信息和交流的重要手段。英语听力一直是蒙授英语学生的弱项:大部分学生存在着辨音困难,语调和语气把握不好,词汇量不够,语法知识不扎实,抓不住重点词汇,缺乏背景知识和文化的了解。其对策是:培养捕捉关键词和猜测的能力;扩展社会文化背景知识;克服焦虑感、树立自信心;加强课后练习等。 Listening is one of the main forms of communication in language communication and also an important means of obtaining information and communication. English listening has always been a weakness for students who have been enrolled in English. Most students have difficulty in recognizing the pronunciation, poorly grasp the tone and tone, lack of vocabulary, grammar knowledge is not solid, unable to grasp key words, lack of background knowledge and cultural understanding. The countermeasures are as follows: cultivating the ability to capture key words and guesswork; expanding the knowledge of social and cultural backgrounds; overcoming anxiety and building self-confidence; and strengthening after-school exercises.