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目前,全国有个不同类型的鼠疫自然疫源地[]。云南省大理州地处滇西横断山纵谷地带,有以黄胸鼠和齐氏姬鼠、大绒鼠为主要宿主的两类鼠疫自然疫源地。同时,大理州鼠疫历史疫区、近史疫区和现史疫区三者并存[2],动物间鼠疫时有发生。1材料与方法资料来源于2013年全州12个县(市)鼠疫疫情监测报表。按《云南省鼠疫监测实施细则》要求进行监测。
At present, there are a number of different types of plague natural foci in the country []. Dali, Yunnan Province is located in the western Yunnan Hengduan Mountains Rift Valley, with Rattus flavipectus and Qi Apodemus, the main host of two kinds of plague natural foci. In the meantime, the plague epidemic area in Dali Prefecture, the existing epidemic area and the existing history of endemic three co-exist [2], animal plague occurred from time to time. 1 Materials and Methods Data were collected from the plague outbreak monitoring reports of 12 counties (cities) in 2013 in the whole country. According to “Yunnan Province Plague Monitoring Regulations” requirements for monitoring.