七大是党在民主革命时期召开的最后的、也是最重的一次代表大会。①近年来,学界对七大的筹备开、基本内容、重要意义、历史地位等方面,进行了比较深入的研究,这些成果为进一步研究奠定了良好的基础。然而,除对七大的历史经验及其相关人物、会议尚需深入研究外,一个重要问题就是 The Seventh Congress is the last and the most important one held by the party during the democratic revolution. ① In recent years, the academic circles conducted in-depth studies on the preparations, basic contents, important significance and historical status of the Seventh Congress, which have laid a good foundation for further research. However, in addition to the seven major historical experiences and their related figures, the meeting still needs further study. An important issue is