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库尔特·冯尼格是当代美国文坛最出色、最活跃的“黑色幽默”小说家之一。他创作的《第五号屠场》被誉为二战以来对战争抨击最为猛烈与尖锐的文学作品,对后人具有强烈的警示作用。本文试图对库尔特·冯尼格充满“黑色幽默”感的创作艺术进行探究,解读冯尼格是如何以诙谐的口吻来叙述战争的残酷与疯狂,从而使这场可怕的悲剧充满了喜剧的色彩。同时对冯尼格是如何有意地将“黑色幽默”作为克服恐惧的一种防御机制,将引人发笑的漫画式描写作为对付痛苦的有效手段进行有意的探讨。
Kurt Vonnegger is one of the best and most active “black humor” novelists in contemporary American literature. His “Slaughterhouse No.5” was hailed as one of the most violent and sharp literary works ever attacked by the war since World War II, which has a strong warning effect on future generations. This article attempts to explore the creative art of Kurt Vonnegig with a sense of “black humor” and explain how Feng Niger narrates the cruelty and madness of the war in a humorous tone so as to make this terrible tragedy full The color of comedy. At the same time, as a defensive mechanism to overcome fear, Vennig deliberately used “Black Humor ” as a defensive mechanism to deliberately explore the amusing comic description as an effective means to deal with the pain.