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《荆楚岁时记》是我国岁时历史文献及其文献故事的代表作,从民俗学的角度,对此书中一向很少被研究的文献故事开展研究,是民俗学者的新尝试。为此,要对原著中的文献故事进行识别,将文献故事放到历史文献的上下文中,将两者共同描述文化现象进行考察,也将两者共同解释的文化含义进行归纳,然后再故事文本的分类分解,再行故事类型的编制。编制故事类型是一种基础性工作,它能促使对这类历史名著的文献研究和故事研究贴近,使之符合中国历史文献的特点,同时也能开拓中国故事研究的新领域。
“Jing Chu Sui Ji” is a representative work of the historical literature and its literary stories in China. From the perspective of folklore, it is a new attempt of folklorists to study the literary stories which have been rarely studied in this book. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the literary stories in the original texts, put the literary stories in the context of historical documents, examine the cultural phenomena together and describe the cultural meanings of the two together, The classification decomposition, and then the preparation of the type of story. The preparation of the story type is a basic work that can bring the literary research and story study of such historical monographs close to conform to the characteristics of Chinese historical documents and at the same time open up new fields for the study of Chinese stories.