古公迁歧是周人早期历史中一个比较重大的事件，自然也是学术界比较关注的问题。本文拟在前人研究的基础上，对古公迁歧的原因及其历史意义作一些探讨，希望得到大家指正。一、古公是从何处迁于歧下的所谓古公迁歧就是迁于歧山脚下。古文献并没有说是迁于“周”或“周原”，而 The vicissitudes of the ancient public is a relatively significant event in the early history of the Zhou people and is naturally a matter of more academic concern. Based on the previous studies, this article attempts to make some discussions on the reasons for the vicissitudes of the ancient public and their historical significance, and hopes to get everyone correct. First, the ancient public is where the so-called patriarchal immigrants moved to the foot of Qishan. Ancient literature did not say that moved to the “week” or “Zhou original”, and