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①现代国家治理的五个特征国家治理主体由单一向多元转变。现代国家治理相对于传统国家治理,其治理主体的特征是:由单一向多元转型。传统的国家治理,治理主体只能是统治者,统治者不可能与被统治者分享统治权。在封建专制社会,国家治理权只能为国王、皇帝和从属于他们的国家官僚机器垄断,不可能吸收其臣民参与国家管理;在传统的资本主义社
① Five Characteristics of Modern State Governance The main body of state governance changes from single to multiple. Compared with the traditional state governance, the characteristics of the governance body of modern state governance are: from single to multiple transformation. In traditional state governance, the governing body can only be the ruler, and the ruler can not share the sovereignty with the ruled. In the feudal autocratic society, the state power of governance can only be monopolized by the king, the emperor and the state bureaucracies subordinate to them, and it is impossible to absorb the participation of its subjects in state administration; in the traditional capitalist society