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尽管已有百余年探索,中国迄今仍未建立具有充分正当性且稳定之现代宪制,一个急剧扩大的中国之良好社会治理模式尚待成型。因而人们都相信,现有宪制必将发生重大变化,执政党的全面深化改革其实也是一次宪制变革。学界为此而提出多种宪政论说,已有学者做过细致综述1。本文将从儒家宪政立场,对其中四种主要派别,即启蒙宪政派、社会主义宪政派、民国宪法派、蒋庆先生的儒教宪政派,略作评述。
Despite more than 100 years of exploration, China has so far failed to establish a modern constitution with full legitimacy and stability. The shape of a rapidly expanding China’s good social governance model is yet to be shaped. Therefore, people all believe that there will be major changes in the existing constitution and that the overall deepening of the ruling party is also a constitutional change. The academic community put forward many kinds of constitutional theories for this purpose. Some scholars have done a detailed review. This article will make a brief comment on Confucian constitutionalism from the standpoint of Confucian constitutionalism, including the four main factions, Enlightenment Constitutionalism, Socialist Constitutionalism, Republican Constitutionalism and Mr. Jiang Qing.