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目的通过对慢性病人群的慢性病随访及心理干预,了解心理健康对慢性病的影响。方法通过对辖区内系统管理的慢性病人群进行SCL-90量表测评,针对筛查出的33名高危人群进行心理干预,比较干预前后SCL-90量表评估结果。结果通过对干预前及干预后SCL-90量表的分析,发现总分、阳性项目数、各因子分数显著下降,病人心理健康状况有明显好转。结论心理干预对社区慢性病人群的心理健康及身体健康状况均有良好的改善作用。
Objective To understand the impact of mental health on chronic diseases through the follow-up of chronic diseases and psychological interventions in people with chronic diseases. Methods SCL-90 scale was used to measure the chronic disease in the area under the jurisdiction of the system. Psychological intervention was performed on 33 high-risk groups screened out. The results of SCL-90 before and after intervention were compared. Results Through the analysis of SCL-90 scale before and after intervention, it was found that the total scores, the number of positive items and the scores of each factor decreased significantly, and the mental health status of patients improved significantly. Conclusion Psychological intervention has a good effect on the mental health and physical health status of the community of chronic diseases.