人的现代化是实现全面现代化的关键 ,是现代化最深刻的层面。维新变法是近代中国第一场人的现代化的思想启蒙运动 ,严复的“三民”说 ,梁启超的“新民”说及康有为“以群为体 ,以变为用”的思想有比较完整的论述。先进的中国人提出了提倡兴西学、废科举 ,宣扬民权 ,批判君主专制等人的现代化的系统理论并大胆地进行了实践尝试 Human modernization is the key to achieving an all-round modernization and the deepest aspect of modernization. Reform and Reform was the first enlightenment of modernization in modern China. Yan Fu’s theory of “the Three People” said Liang Qichao’s “Xinmin” and Kang Youwei’s thought of “taking the group as the body and becoming the use”. Advanced Chinese put forward the systematic theory of modernization which advocated the promotion of Western learning, abolition of imperial civil examinations, promotion of civil rights, and criticism of monarchy and autocracy, and boldly conducted practical experiments