[目的]研究寄养子女被收养后寄养母亲的心理健康状况。[方法]采用SCL-90症状自评量表评定122例寄养子女被收养后的寄养母亲,所得资料与中国常模进行比较,并对不同寄养时间、家庭经济状况、文化程度养母的调查结果进行比较。[结果]研究对象症状自评量表评分总均分、躯体化、抑郁、强迫、焦虑、恐怖等因子分均显著高于国内常模,寄养时间偏长组总均分、躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑等因子分均显著高于寄养时间偏短组。[结论]养子女被收养的养母存在较多的心理问题,尽可能缩短寄养时间并进行心理干预是必要的。 [Objective] To study the mental health status of foster mother after foster children were adopted. [Method] The self-rating SCL-90 Symptom Scale was used to assess the foster mother’s adoption of 122 foster children. The data obtained were compared with those of Chinese norm and the results of the survey on foster caregivers with different foster care time, family economic status and education level Compare [Results] The scores of total mean score, somatization, depression, compulsion, anxiety and horror in the Symptom Checklist 90 were significantly higher than those in the domestic norm, total mean score, somatization and interpersonal relationship Sensitivity, depression, anxiety and other factors were significantly higher than the shorter foster care group. [Conclusion] Adoptive adoptive adoptive parents have more psychological problems, it is necessary to shorten the time of foster care and make psychological intervention as far as possible.