培养学生的数学解题能力是非常重要而又必要的,本文从培养学生读题的好习惯、培养学生的“数形”结合的能力、培养学生的“方程”思想、培养学生的数学“转化”能力、掌握一些重要题型的解法、培养学生的解题的信心这六个方面浅谈如何培养初中生的数学解题能力。 It is very important and necessary to cultivate students ’abilities of solving math problems. This article from the good habits of training students to read questions, cultivating the students’ ability to combine “number form”, cultivating students “equation Mathematics ”transformation " ability, master some important questions of the solution, and cultivate students’ confidence in solving the problem of these six aspects how to cultivate junior high school students ability to solve mathematical problems.