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当代中国社会处于广泛、深刻和快速的变迁过程中,其重要的社会后果之一是流动性的增加。人口、信息、物品等社会要素以前所未有的方式自由流动,一方面丰富了社会生活的可能性,刺激了社会结构的转型冲动;另一方面,也引发了广泛的社会失序和秩序重构问题。对于这样一种流动性的增加,目前较为主流的解读是将其归结为社会制度变革的产物,其他变量特别是技术进步则较少进入人们的视野。但正如经济学家认识到的,制度因素并不能完全解释当代中国经济的持续增长,技术的创新、扩散、转移和引进必须被纳入经济增长模型之中。同样,流动性的增加也源自制度变革和技术进步的双重推动,并且二者彼此叠加、相互建构,呈现出前所未有的复杂性。
In the process of extensive, profound and rapid change in contemporary Chinese society, one of the important social consequences is the increase in liquidity. The free flow of social elements such as population, information and goods in an unprecedented way has enriched the possibility of social life and stimulated the transformation impulse of social structure. On the other hand, it has also caused widespread social disorder and the reconstruction of order. For such an increase in liquidity, the current mainstream interpretation is attributed to the product of the social system reform, and other variables, especially technological progress, are less into the people’s field of vision. However, as economists have realized, institutional factors can not fully explain the sustained economic growth in contemporary China. Technological innovation, diffusion, transfer and introduction must be integrated into the model of economic growth. Similarly, the increase in liquidity also stems from the dual promotion of institutional change and technological progress, and they overlap with each other and construct each other with unprecedented complexity.