比喻作为最常用的修辞手法,在俗语的构成中起着举足轻重的作用。由于俗语结构的定型性,使得俗语中的比喻具有了独特性。文章以体词性俗语为考察对象,以比喻的“三要素、四成分”为标准,对体词性俗语中比喻的构成要素和结构形式进行分析,并对其比喻义的生成进行阐释。 Metaphor, as the most commonly used rhetorical device, plays a decisive role in the formation of idioms. Due to the stereotypical nature of the proverb, the idioms in the idioms are unique. Taking the object idioms and proverbs as the object of investigation, this paper analyzes the composing elements and structure forms of the figurative metaphors in the idioms of the metaphor “three elements and four components ” and expounds the generation of figurative meaning.