高血压病是以血压升高为主要临床表现的综合征。一般认为高血压病主要与中枢神经系统及内分泌体液调节功能失调有关,其次受年龄、职业、环境等影响,与长期精神紧张、情绪波动、遗传、肥胖、高脂和高盐饮食、嗜烟酒等多种因素有关。高血压可引起心、脑、肾等器官的损伤,并与糖脂代谢紊乱和糖尿病有密切关系,一旦发病,一般须终生服药。因此,根据高血压病患者的个体情况,合理选择药物非常重要。 Hypertension is a syndrome characterized by elevated blood pressure as the main clinical manifestation. Hypertension is generally believed to be mainly associated with dysregulation of central nervous system and endocrine humoral regulation, followed by age, occupation, and the environment, with long-term stress, mood swings, heredity, obesity, high fat and salt diet, And many other factors. Hypertension can cause heart, brain, kidney and other organ damage, and glucose and lipid metabolism disorders and diabetes are closely related, once the disease, the general need to take a lifetime medication. Therefore, according to the individual circumstances of patients with hypertension, the rational choice of drugs is very important.