论文部分内容阅读
小叶女贞(quihouicarr)别名冬青,木犀科,女贞属,常绿或半常绿灌木,叶小对生,具光泽,凌冬青翠,6-7月开白花,11-12月果熟,可采摘播种。病虫害较少,能减低噪音,吸收二氧化硫等有害气体。喜阳光,稍耐阴,耐寒性极强。可植作树丛,配于草坪一隅;也可用作绿篱,是庭院风景树良材。因其叶小,萌芽力强,耐修剪,生长迅速,盆栽可制成大、中、小型盆景。长江及淮河流域小叶女贞野生资源非常丰富,老桩移植极易成活,幼枝柔嫩易绑扎定型,选留合适枝条或剪或扎,经常进行修剪、摘心,一般三四年就能成型,极富自然野趣。我们这里充分发挥小叶女贞资源优势,以小叶女贞盆景制作为龙头来带动檵木、雀梅、五针松、六月雪、三角枫、榔榆等盆景的生产。一、苗木繁殖小叶女贞制作中小型盆景,具有费时少、投资少、成型快等优点。大量繁育可用播种或扦插,育苗地选在地势高燥、通风良好、灌排方便的地方。播种采取条播、畦播、大田撒播都行,尤以畦播最好。具体做法:4月中旬把地深翻、整平,做成畦,撒匀种子,覆1cm左右深的细砂土,浇透水,保持苗床湿润,15-20天左右出苗,苗齐而壮。
Quercus (Quihouicarr) Alias Holly, Oleaceae, Ligustrum, evergreen or semi-evergreen shrubs, small leaves on the students, shiny, verdant verdure, white flowers opened in June-July, 11-12 months ripe fruit, Seeds can be planted. Less pests and diseases, can reduce noise, absorb harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide. Hi sunshine, slightly shade-tolerant, extremely cold-resistant. Can be planted with trees, with the corner of the lawn; also be used as hedges, is the garden scenery tree timber. Because of its small leaves, sprout strong, resistant to pruning, rapid growth, potted can be made into large, medium and small bonsai. The lobular privet resources of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River Valley are very rich in wild resources. The old pile transplants are very easy to survive. The young shoots are easy to bind and stereotype. The appropriate branches are selected or sheared or tied. Regular pruning and topping are generally formed in three to four years. Rich natural pastoral. We give full play to lobular privet resource advantages, with lobular privet bonsai production as a leader to drive alder, finches plum, Pinus, June snow, maple, bengal elbow bonsai production. First, seedling propagation Prunus porphyra production of small and medium-sized bonsai, with less time and less investment, forming fast advantages. A large number of breeding available sowing or cutting, seedling selection in high terrain, good ventilation, irrigation and drainage convenience. Seeding to take broadcast, broadcast, spread the field all lines, especially broadcast the best. Specific approach: mid-April to deep plowing, leveling, made 畦, scatter the seeds, cover about 1cm deep fine sand, water, keep the seedbed moist, 15-20 days or so emergence, seedling Qi and Zhuang.