本文是对杨沐新近出版的《寻访与见证——海南民俗音乐60年》一书进行的评介。该书具有以下特点:第一部系统研究海南民俗音乐的力作。运用了后现代特点的阐释人类学文本表述方式。作者针对中国音乐人类学研究中存在的问题用理论与事实依据进行了深刻的反思与批评。 This article is a review of Yang Mu’s recent book “Seeking and Witnessing - 60 Years of Hainan Folk Music”. The book has the following characteristics: The first systematic study of Hainan folk music masterpiece. Interpretation of anthropological texts using postmodern features. The author has conducted profound reflection and criticism on the problems existing in the research of Chinese musical anthropology with the theory and factual basis.