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随着农村产业结构调整的进一步完善,近年全疆有条件的地方都出现了种瓜‘热’。为了能适应农村商品生产的发展和人民生活水平的提高,我们一定要把改善品质的问题放在首位。这样,种瓜才会发挥更大的经济效益,新疆甜瓜在市场上才会有较强的竞争力。 一、严格选地,合理轮作 甜西瓜根系发达,果实硕大,病虫害多。所以,种瓜最忌重茬,至少要有3—5年的轮作年限。前茬以休闲地,麦茬地为宜,不要以葫芦科作物、胡麻、甜菜接茬。西瓜质地偏轻,甜瓜质地偏粘并耐一定的盐碱。
With the further improvement of rural industrial structure adjustment, there have been some kinds of melon ’hot’ in the areas where there are conditions in Xinjiang in recent years. In order to be able to adapt to the development of rural commodity production and raise the standard of living of the people, we must give top priority to improving the quality. In this way, the kinds of melons will play a greater economic benefits, Xinjiang melon in the market will have a stronger competitive edge. A strictly selected, reasonable rotation Sweet watermelon root developed, fruit huge, pests and diseases and more. Therefore, the most avoidable variety of melon, crop rotation at least 3-5 years. Before the crop to leisure, wheat stubble is appropriate, not to Cucurbitaceae crops, flax, beet stubble. Watermelon texture is light, melon texture sticky and resistant to some salt.