传统村落作为一种分布广泛的村居空间,不仅孕育出形形色色的民间乡土文化,而且为地方文化与乡土文化的保存与发展提供了重要的舞台[1]。随着新农村建设步伐的加快,如何保护和利用传统村落的问题已经引起国家的关注。中原地区历史悠久,文化底蕴深厚,历朝历代留下的传统村落遗迹和非物质文化遗产不可胜数。据相关调研表明,河南至今保存较好的传统村落有上千个之多。在前三批入选我国传统村落名录的传统村落中,云南、贵州的传统村落较 As a widely distributed village living space, traditional villages not only gave birth to all kinds of folk native culture, but also provided an important stage for the preservation and development of local culture and local culture [1]. With the accelerating pace of new rural construction, how to protect and utilize traditional villages has drawn the attention of the state. The Central Plains region has a long history and profound cultural heritage. The traditional village relics and intangible cultural heritage left over from the previous dynasties are numerous. According to relevant research shows that there are thousands of traditional villages in Henan better preserved so far. Among the traditional villages selected in the first three installments of our traditional village list, the traditional villages in Yunnan and Guizhou are more traditional