裁判文书是人民法院行使国家审判权,依照法律、法规和有关司法解释的规定审理案件,对案件的程序问题或者实体问题作出具有法律效力的书面处理决定。裁判文书记载了审判程序,展示了裁判理性和程序公正,在整个司法文书体系中居于核心地位。裁判文书的重要性,不仅在于排解和吸附纷争,执行、阐释法律,体现和培养法官素质,而且由于浓缩了诉讼程序制度、司法制度 The judicial documents are the people’s courts exercising the power of state jurisdiction, hearing cases in accordance with laws, regulations and relevant judicial interpretations, and making legally effective written handling decisions on procedural or substantive issues of cases. The referee instrument records the trial procedure, demonstrates the referee rationality and procedural fairness, and occupies a central position in the entire system of judicial instruments. The importance of referee instruments lies not only in resolving and absorbing disputes, in enforcing and interpreting laws, in embodying and developing the quality of judges, but also because of the concentration of litigation system, judicial system