在欧洲,几乎每一所大学都有马克思主义理论讲座、研究中心或教师小组。在俄罗斯的高等学校中,讲授马克思主义,哪怕仅仅是介绍性的,也受到当局的严厉禁止。尽管如此,正如德著名历史学家T·伯格曼所说的:“我不认为社会主义即将来到我们中间,但我没有悲观,必须有2～3代人的更替,才能达到社会主义。” In Europe, almost every university has lectures on Marxist theory, research centers or teacher groups. In Russia’s higher education institutions, teaching Marxism, even if it is merely introductory, is also strictly prohibited by the authorities. Nonetheless, just as T · Bergman, the famous German historian, put it: “I do not think that socialism will come to us, but I am not pessimistic. I must have two to three generations of replacement in order to reach socialism.” "