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本研究采用心理健康测查表 ( PHI)对温州地区高师院校 99级 115 6名新生进行测试 ,结果表明 :高师院校新生的心理健康水平从总体上虽尚正常 ,但也有相当数量的新生存在着这样或那样的心理问题 ;男女生之间差异较大 ,在抑郁心理问题上 ,男生优于女生 ,而在病态人格、疑心、脱离现实与兴奋状态上 ,女生均优于男生 ;文科生仅在病态人格上优于理科生 ;城镇生仅在焦虑问题上优于农村生 ;自费生也仅在躯体化方面优于公助生 ;而本、专科生之间均无明显差异。引起新生心理问题的原因是复杂的、多方面的 ,建议高师院校要加强对新生心理健康教育的指导
In this study, mental health checklist (PHI) was used to test 115 freshmen in Grade 99 in Wenzhou Normal University. The results showed that although the mental health of freshmen in normal colleges is generally normal, there are also a large number of freshmen There is such or some psychological problems; there is a big difference between boys and girls; boys are superior to girls in depression psychology, while girls are better than boys in morbid personality, suspicion, out of reality and excitement; Only in the morbid personality is better than science students; urban students only in the anxiety problem is better than rural students; self-fee students are only better than the public in the somatization; and this, no significant differences between college students. The causes of psychological problems caused by new students is complex and multi-faceted, it is recommended to normal colleges and universities to strengthen the guidance of new mental health education