一、前言在占地球表面积70％的海洋里,不仅有矿物资源,水产资源,同时还蕴藏着动能形式的波浪、海流、潮流资源,热能形式的海水温差资源以及势能形式的潮差资源等各种形态的能源。用什么样的一种形式获取这些资源,从而利用它,这是人类多年的理想。海洋能源的利用方式尽管有各种各样,但目前所研究的方式仅有波浪、潮汐发电、温差发电以及把海水作 I. Preface In the oceans, which occupy 70% of the Earth’s surface area, not only mineral resources and aquatic resources but also wave forms, currents, tidal current resources, hydrothermal temperature difference resources in the form of thermal energy and tidal range resources in the form of kinetic energy Species of energy. It is the ideal of mankind for many years to use these kinds of forms to acquire these resources so as to utilize it. Although there are various ways to utilize marine energy, the methods currently studied are only waves, tidal power generation, thermoelectric power generation, and seawater