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改订新约运动是南京国民政府建立初期所进行的最主要的外交活动，过去论者对其多持否定态度。本文认为，传统观点对改定新约运动的评价有失客观之处，而应对其重新做实事求是的分析与评价。作者认为，改订新约运动取消了帝国主义在不平等条约中的一些特权，某种程度上实现了关税自主，收回了一部分法权、租界和租借地，签订了近代以来第一批相对平等的新约，从而使改定新约运动成为中国近现代史中以往历次收回主权运动成绩最大的一次，构成了中国近百年来废除不平等条约运动的重要组成部分，其历史作用不应忽视、同时也应看到改定新约运动具有不彻底性，所争取到的主权也是很有限的，还不能从根本上废除不平等条约，只有中国共产党领导下的社会主义新中国才能真正做到这一点，彻底完成这一伟大的历史使命。
The New Testament Movement was the most important diplomatic activity in the early days of the establishment of the Nanjing National Government. In the past, the commentator held a negative attitude toward it. This article argues that the traditional viewpoints have some objections to the evaluation of the New Testament movement, but should be analyzed and evaluated again. The author believes that the New Testament Movement eliminated some of the prerogatives of imperialism in the unequal treaties. To some extent, it achieved tariff autonomy and regained some legal rights, concessions and rented land. It signed the first batch of relatively equal new articles since modern times So that the New Testament movement was the largest successor to the recent campaign of the Central Government to withdraw the sovereignty movement in recent history. It constituted an important part of China’s abolition of the unequal treaty movement in the past century. Its historical role should not be overlooked. At the same time, Seeing that the New Testament movement is not thoroughgoing and the sovereignty it seizes is limited, the unequal treaties can not be abolished at all. Only when new China’s socialist leadership under the leadership of the Communist Party of China can we truly accomplish this, This great historic mission.