随着经济的发展和社会文 明程度的提高,以犬和猫为主的伴侣动物走进了千家万户,成为家庭的宠物,在社会生活中扮演着十分独特的作用。犬是人类的忠诚朋友,饲养犬、猫对于人类的精神健康和身体状况的改善有着不可否认的作用,例如:减少老年人的孤独感,增强老年人的体质,培养儿童关爱弱者,减少青少年的过激行为,缓解中年人的工作和生活压力等。 With the development of economy and the improvement of social civilization, the companion animals, mainly dogs and cats, have entered into families and become pets in families and play a very special role in social life. Dogs are human beings’ loyal friends. Breeding dogs and cats has an undeniable role in improving the mental health and physical condition of the human beings. For example, reducing the sense of loneliness among the elderly, enhancing the physical constitution of the elderly, fostering children’s care for the infirm, and reducing the number of adolescents Excessive behavior to ease the pressure on middle-aged people’s work and life.