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景德镇生产的日用配套瓷中,特别是“茶具”的主件茶壶造型,有个明显的更新换代过程。早在五十年代初期,有一种传统造型“四合壶”为代表的六件头中式茶具(配套是:一壶四只杯,一块圆托盘)(图一)。壶身属半高型,类似传统锡器茶叶瓶。壶身主体丰满似莲蓬,形体上大下小,视觉上显得壶身较低,为了主体有变化,壶口在肩部突起,调整了偏低的体形,壶把是回角式的结构,在使用时有一定的功能作用。杯子形似莲果,外形饱满,加之配上纤细小巧耳把,粗中见细,两相交融,配套中的托盘月圆形,则似清香荷叶。壶和杯放在盘上,平稳贴切,能将“四合壶”六头配件和谐地统一起来。它的装饰题材多采用喜庆的内容,丰富的色彩装饰,使“四合壶”显示出民间风彩。在传统的日用配套瓷中,四合茶具在五十年代初期,它的销路,曾有过一时的
Jingdezhen daily production of matching porcelain, especially the “teapot” main teapot shape, there is a clear process of replacement. As early as the early 1950s, there was a six-headed Chinese tea set represented by a traditional styling “Sihetun pot” (a set of four cups and a round tray) (Figure 1). Pot body is a half-high, similar to the traditional tin tea bottle. The body of the pot body is plump like a lotus, and the shape of the body is small and small, and the appearance of the pot body is relatively low. In order to change the body, the spout protrudes on the shoulder and adjusts the body shape of the lower body. Use a certain function. Cup shaped like a lotus fruit, full shape, coupled with slender small ears, coarse and thin, blending two, supporting the moon in the tray, then the fragrance lotus leaf. Pot and cup on the plate, smooth and appropriate, can “Sihetun pot” six parts harmoniously unified. Its decorative themes and more use of festive content, rich color decoration, so that “Sihe pot” shows the folk style. In the traditional daily matching porcelain, Sihe tea set in the early 1950s, its sales, there had been a moment