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近代意义上的科学,从起源上说首先是自然科学.就范式来讲本质上是自然科学。人文科学一直难产,产生之后又一直与自然科学处于对立之中。对立的根源是科学与人文、对象与方法、主体与客体的矛盾。马克思通过批判黑格尔哲学而走向实在的科学,又通过批判政治经济学而走向关于人的历史科学。在人与自然同一、自然史和人类史同一的基础上,马克思得出自然科学和人的科学是同一门科学的思想,从而实现了科学观上的重大革命,为整个马克思主义学说体系的形成起了决定作用。
In the modern sense of science, from the origin of the first is the natural science. In terms of the paradigm is essentially natural science. The humanities have been dystocia, has always been in opposition to the natural sciences. The root of opposition is the contradiction between science and humanities, objects and methods, subject and object. Marx went to real science by criticizing Hegel’s philosophy and went to history science about human through criticizing political economy. Based on the same human beings and nature, natural history and the same human history, Marx concludes that the science of nature and human science are the same scientific ideas, so as to realize the great revolution in the scientific concept and the formation of the entire Marxist doctrine system Played a decisive role.