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目的了解郫县2009-2014年4种慢性非传染性疾病(non-communicable chronic disease,NCD)的流行现状和发展趋势,为今后拟制防治对策提供依据。方法从网络直报医疗单位4种NCD报告卡统计数据,通过描述性流行病学方法,对资料及其数据样本进行统计分析。结果 4种NCD的发病总人数和报告发病率2012年最高,2009年最低。根据发病情况分析,在4种NCD中,糖尿病总例数最多,为16 432例(46.51%);肺癌位居NCD中恶性肿瘤顺位第1位。根据人群特征分析,男性的恶性肿瘤、脑卒中报告发病率高于女性;女性的糖尿病、缺血性心脏病报告发病率高于男性。结论 4种NCD年均报告发病率总体呈上升趋势;其报告发病率随年龄增长而增加。应对不同病种,不同性别年龄的人群进行针对性分类管理并拟制相应的防治对策,改进宣教方式,加强对居民慢性病防治知识的教育,加强对高危人群的干预和监测。
Objective To understand the prevalence and development trend of four kinds of chronic non-communicable chronic disease (NCD) in Yixian County from 2009 to 2014, and to provide the basis for future prevention and control measures. Methods Directly report the statistics of 4 kinds of NCD report cards from medical institutions through the network, and carry out statistical analysis on the data and its data samples through descriptive epidemiological methods. Results The total number of 4 kinds of NCD and the incidence of the report in 2012 the highest, the lowest in 2009. According to the analysis of incidence, in the four kinds of NCD, the total number of cases with diabetes was the highest (16 432 cases (46.51%)). The lung cancer ranked No.1 in the NCD with malignant tumors. According to the analysis of population characteristics, the incidence of malignant tumors and stroke in men is higher than that of women; the prevalence of diabetes and ischemic heart disease in women is higher than that of men. Conclusion The average annual reported incidence of 4 kinds of NCD is on the rise; the reported incidence increases with age. People with different disease types and different gender ages should be classified and managed, corresponding prevention and control measures should be proposed, education methods should be improved, education of chronic disease prevention and control knowledge should be strengthened, and intervention and monitoring should be strengthened.