卢梭的《社会契约论》是政治哲学的代表作,虽然该著作的写作目的在于通过社会契约形成一种合理的政治秩序,但在该著作中我们可以明显地看到卢梭的公民自觉思想。在当代中国社会价值建构的关键时刻,借鉴卢梭的公民自觉思想,可以帮助公民从自觉的行为中为核心价值观的建设作出贡献。 Rousseau’s “social contract theory” is a masterpiece of political philosophy. Although the purpose of the writing is to form a rational political order through social contract, we can clearly see Rousseau’s conscious citizenship in this book. At the crucial moment of the social value construction of contemporary China, drawing lessons from Rousseau’s conscious thoughts of citizens can help citizens to contribute to the construction of core values ​​from their conscious actions.