战争时期的经济政策作为特殊条件下政府对经济活动的干预行为,对于维持经济运转、支持战争起着重要作用。新中国成立后经历了多次对外战争,积累了丰富的制定和实施战时经济政策的宝贵经验。改革开放后,中国的经济环境发生重大变化,研究历次战争时期经济政策的规律并预建新时期的战时经济预案具有重要的现实意义。 Economic policy during the war as an intervention of the government in economic activities under special conditions plays an important role in maintaining the economic operation and supporting the war. After its founding, New China experienced many foreign wars and accumulated rich experience in formulating and implementing wartime economic policies. After the reform and opening up, China’s economic environment has undergone major changes. It is of great practical significance to study the laws of economic policies in all previous wars and to prebuilt the wartime economic plans for the new period.