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目的了解艾滋病感染者和病人及其性伴的性行为现状及特征,为进行干预提供依据。方法在云南省澜沧县对已确诊的HIV/AIDS进行问卷调查。结果 52.87%的感染者有临时性伴,HIV/AIDS与固定性伴、非商业非固定性伴和商业异性性伴性生活频率比感染前明显下降,性生活中安全套坚持使用率分别为40.00%、25.00%和62.50%;78例HIV/AIDS的性伴中检出13例HIV阳性,部分性伴存在多性伴现象。结论澜沧县部分HIV/AIDS及其性伴存在多性伴现象、性生活活跃,今后要进一步加强艾滋病经性途径传播的宣传和干预,减少HIV经性传播。
Objective To understand the status quo and characteristics of sexual behaviors among people living with HIV / AIDS and their partners and provide the basis for their intervention. Methods The confirmed HIV / AIDS was investigated in Lancang County, Yunnan Province. Results 52.87% of the infected patients had temporary partners. The frequency of HIV / AIDS and fixed partners, non-commercial non-partner partners and commercial heterosexual partners decreased significantly compared with those before infection. The condom use rates in condom use were 40.00% , 25.00% and 62.50%, respectively. Thirteen HIV positive cases were found in 78 HIV / AIDS sexual partners, and some sexual partners had multiple sexual partners. Conclusions Some HIV / AIDS and sexual partners in Lancang County have multiple sexual partners and their sex life is active. In the future, publicity and intervention on HIV transmission through sexual channels should be further strengthened to reduce the sexual transmission of HIV.