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目的:对吴普版《神农本草经》中具有杀“鬼、怪、精物”等作用中药的神化功效进行分析。方法:通过对《本草经疏》和《本草经解》两个注本对这些功效的论述进行整理,并对《中华药海》和第二版《中药大辞典》中这些药材的功效进行分析对比。结果:除了无文献记载的中药外,主治痈疽疮疡肿毒者有30种,主治癥瘕积聚、臌胀、水肿、痹症关节肿胀屈伸不利等外观改变者有20种,主治神志异常者有18种,主治下血衄血者有8种。结论:这些神化功效大部分是对某些特定病症的夸张表达,但少数药物的功效可能是指代所有具有致病性的内外邪气。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the deification effect of traditional Chinese medicine such as “Ghost, Strange, Precious” and so on. Methods: This essay summarizes these essays through two notes, “Ben Cao Jing Shu” and “Ben Cao Jing Jie”, and analyzes the efficacy of these medicinal materials in “Chinese Medicine Sea” and the second edition of “Chinese Medicine Dictionary” Compared. Results: In addition to no documented traditional Chinese medicine, there are 30 indications of ulcer swollen ulcer patients, attending disease accumulation, swelling, edema, arthralgia arthrosis swelling and extension of unfavorable appearance and other 20 were indications of abnormal persons who have 18 Species, attending to blood under the blood of 8 species. Conclusion: Most of these deification effects are exaggerated expressions of certain conditions, but the efficacy of a few drugs may refer to all pathogenic internal and external evil.