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众所周知,目前全球海洋总面积约3.61059亿平方公里,占地球表面总面积的71%。21世纪将是海洋世纪。今年6月5日是第34个世界环境日。人类的生存和发展日趋依赖海洋。随着海洋在人类生活中地位的不断上升和人类开发海洋能力的提高,围绕海洋权益和海洋国土的斗争日益突出,海洋热点问题明显增加,而海洋政治斗争的中心就是海洋权益问题。随着海洋在人类生存中地位的不断上升,围绕海洋权益、海洋国土和海洋资源的斗争不断发生,且日趋激烈,甚至发生武装冲突。在此,让我们一起来关注世界海洋热点区域问题。俄日北方四岛之争北方四岛是指日本东北部的国后、择捉、齿舞、色丹4岛。它们是千岛群岛中的4个较大的岛屿,总面积约500平方公里。据历史记载,日本最迟在17世纪即已发现并开始经营包括北方四岛在内的千岛群岛;岛上最早的居民是阿依努族,与北海道的阿依努族属同一族系。大约在17世纪,沙俄开始向东亚扩张,并
As we all know, the current global ocean area of about 3.61059 billion square kilometers, accounting for 71% of the total surface area of the Earth. The 21st century will be the century of the sea. June 5 this year is the 34th World Environment Day. Human survival and development are increasingly dependent on the sea. With the rising status of the ocean in human life and the enhancement of marine capabilities by mankind, the fight over the maritime rights and interests and the marine territory has become increasingly prominent. The issue of hot spots in the oceans and seas has been markedly increased. At the center of the political struggle in the oceans and seas, the issue of maritime rights and interests has always been the issue. As the ocean’s position in human existence continues to rise, the struggle for maritime rights and interests, marine territory and marine resources continues to occur with increasing intensity and even armed conflicts. Here, let us work together to focus on the hotspots of the world’s oceans. The Russo-Japanese War between the Four Islands in the North and the North The four northern islands refer to the islands of northeastern Japan, where they choose to catch, dance and dance. They are the four larger islands of the Kuril Islands with a total area of about 500 square kilometers. According to historical records, Japan had discovered and started operating the Thousand Islands, including the four northern islands, at the latest in the 17th century. The earliest inhabitants of the island were the Ayun family and the same ethnic group as the Aynu ethnic group in Hokkaido. About the 17th century, Russia began to expand into East Asia