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一、旧有城镇住房制度及其弊端在改革开放以前,城镇住房多由国家和全民单位负责投资建设,而后分配给干部和职工居住,只收取少许租金。这可概括为“国家包揽建设,行政福利分配,低租无期使用”。随着社会经济的发展、人口的增长和市场化的改革,这种住房制度的弊端显现出来:(1)住房欠帐日趋严重。人均住房水平低;住房年久失修。(2)住房需求膨胀。(3)住房分配不公。(4)住房投资不合理。(5)住房缺乏流动。
First, the old urban housing system and its drawbacks Before the reform and opening up, more urban housing and investment by the state and the unit responsible for the construction, and then allocated to the cadres and workers living only a small fee. This can be summed up as “national sweeping construction, distribution of administrative benefits, low rent unscheduled use.” With the social and economic development, population growth and market-oriented reform, the drawbacks of this housing system appear: (1) housing arrears become increasingly serious. Per capita housing level is low; housing for a long time disrepair. (2) Expansion of housing demand. (3) unfair distribution of housing. (4) housing investment is not reasonable. (5) lack of flow of housing.