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我国钢铁工业经过“十一五”时期的高速发展,工艺装备、产品结构、企业组织结构以及能耗、物耗、劳动生产率等各方面都取得了显著进步。但钢铁行业发展过程中的产品质量不高、环保建设滞后、能源和资源利用效率低下等问题依然存在。我们认为,未来钢铁工业应该走一条低碳发展的道路,其根本途径是淘汰生产过程中的落后产能、推广节能减排技术和设备以及提高钢材质量,逐步实现产钢的高效化和用钢的减量化,进而在全社会范围内减少资源耗费和环境污染。
China’s iron and steel industry has made remarkable progress in all aspects such as energy consumption, material consumption and labor productivity after the rapid development of the “Eleventh Five-year” period, its technological equipment, product structure, business organization and structure. However, the quality of products in the development of the steel industry is not high, the environmental protection construction lags behind, and the problems of inefficient use of energy and resources still exist. In our opinion, in the future, the steel industry should take a road of low-carbon development. The fundamental approach is to phase out backward production capacity, promote energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies and equipment and improve the quality of steel products, and gradually realize the production efficiency of steel and steel Reduce, and then reduce resource consumption and environmental pollution in the whole society.