一、美国应与中国协商新型经济关系尽管难度不小,但通过双边贸易谈判来推动中国经济的市场化进程并不是史无前例的,当年中国试图加入WTO的漫长谈判就是一个很好的例子。为了加入WTO,中国在国内进行了一系列市场化改革,这些改革使得中国的平均关税水平从15.9%降低到了9.7%,并且限制了中国采取各种保护主义政策的空间。同时,WTO还对出口补贴、知识产权以及市场开放等领域做出了具体规定。自 First, the United States Should Consult New Economic Relations with China Although it is not too difficult, the marketization of China’s economy through bilateral trade negotiations is not unprecedented. The long negotiation of China’s attempt to join the WTO in that year was a good example. In order to accede to the WTO, China has conducted a series of domestic market reforms at home. These reforms have reduced the average tariff level in China from 15.9% to 9.7%, and have limited the space for China to adopt various protectionist policies. At the same time, the WTO also made specific provisions on such areas as export subsidies, intellectual property rights and market liberalization. from