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1932年1月28日,日本侵略军大举侵犯上海,遭到中国守军第十九路军的顽强抵抗,著名的“一·二八”淞沪抗战爆发。1月29日凌晨4时20分,日本飞机多架由停泊在黄浦江中的日本第三舰队航空母舰上起飞,向上海闸北一带俯冲空袭。上午10时许,日机向位于闸北宝山路的商务印书馆总厂房投弹数枚,引起猛烈爆炸,由于厂房内纸制品堆积甚多,燃烧极快,
On January 28, 1932, the Japanese aggressors violated Shanghai on a massive scale and were stubbornly resisted by the 19th Route Army of the Chinese defenders and the famous “January 28” outbreak of the Songhu Anti-Japanese War. At 0420 hours on 29 January, a number of Japanese aircraft took off from the aircraft carrier of the Japanese Third Fleet anchored in the Huangpu River and subducted air strikes on the Zhabei area in Shanghai. At about 10 o’clock in the morning, the Japanese machine bombarded several batches of the Commercial Press General Factory located at Baoshan Road, Zhabei, causing a violent explosion. Due to the accumulation of paper products in the factory building and its rapid burning,