布氏杆菌病是一种临床较少见、全球分布式的人畜共患传染病,最早由Kulowski等~([1])于1932年首次描述。当布氏杆菌侵袭脊柱引起椎间盘炎或椎体炎时称为布氏杆菌脊柱炎,其在临床表现与影像学上与脊柱结核极为相似,常被误诊为脊柱结核,本文介绍作者医院1例布氏杆菌脊柱炎误诊为颈腰椎结核病例,以供临床参考。1病例资料患者,男,49岁,因“颈背部疼痛半月”于2016-04-09日入院,自诉40 d前无明显诱因出现低烧,10 d后 Brucellosis is a clinically rare and globally distributed zoonosis and was first described by Kulowski et al. ([1]) in 1932. When brucellosis spondylitis or vertebral body caused by vertebral inflammation is called brucellosis, which in clinical manifestations and imaging and spinal tuberculosis are very similar, often misdiagnosed as spinal tuberculosis, this article describes the author hospital 1 case of cloth Cervical spondylitis misdiagnosed as cervical and lumbar tuberculosis cases for clinical reference. 1 Case data Patients, male, 49 years old, admitted to the hospital from April 2016 to September 09 due to “neck and back pain half a month ”, there was no obvious predisposition to low fever 40 days before the prosecution. After 10 days