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In this work, we report an enhanced nitrogen dioxide(NO_2) gas sensor based on tungsten oxide(WO_3)nanowires/porous silicon(PS) decorated with gold(Au) nanoparticles. Au-loaded WO_3 nanowires with diameters of 10 nm–25 nm and lengths of 300 nm–500 nm are fabricated by the sputtering method on a porous silicon substrate. The high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM) micrographs show that Au nanoparticles are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of WO_3 nanowires. The effect of the Au nanoparticles on the NO_2-sensing performance of WO_3 nanowires/porous silicon is investigated over a low concentration range of 0.2 ppm–5 ppm of NO_2 at room temperature(25℃). It is found that the 10-? Au-loaded WO_3 nanowires/porous silicon-based sensor possesses the highest gas response characteristic. The underlying mechanism of the enhanced sensing properties of the Au-loaded WO_3 nanowires/porous silicon is also discussed.
In this work, we reported an enhanced nitrogen dioxide (NO_2) gas sensor based on tungsten oxide (WO_3) nanowires / porous silicon (PS) decorated with gold (Au) nanoparticles. Au-loaded WO_3 nanowires with diameters of 10 nm-25 nm and lengths of 300 nm-500 nm are fabricated by the sputtering method on a porous silicon substrate. The high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) micrographs show that Au nanoparticles are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of WO_3 nanowires. The effect of the Au nanoparticles on the NO_2-sensing performance of WO_3 nanowires / porous silicon is investigated over a low concentration range of 0.2 ppm-5 ppm of NO_2 at room temperature (25 ° C). It is found that the 10-? Au-loaded WO_3 nanowires / porous silicon-based sensor possesses the highest gas response characteristic. The underlying mechanism of the enhanced sensing properties of the Au-loaded WO 3 nanowires / porous silicon is also discussed.