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鹿角霜来源于鹿科动物马鹿Cervus elaphus Linnaeus或梅花鹿 Cervus nippon Tem-minck已骨化的角或锯茸后翌年春季脱落的角基去胶质的角块。近来我们在西安市药材市场数次发现伪品鹿角霜,经检定系动物枯骨假冒,过去未曾发现。现将鹿角霜及其伪品的主要鉴别特征报道如下,供收购、检验时参考。一、性状鉴别鹿角霜呈长圆柱形或不规则的块状,大小不一。表面灰白色,显粉性,体轻,质酥,易折断。断面外层为骨密质层,较致密,白色或灰白色,内层为骨松质层,有蜂窝状小孔,灰褐色或灰黄色。较完整的断面齐平,有锯断之痕迹。气微,味淡,舔之粘舌,嚼之有粘牙感。
Antler cream is derived from Cervus elaphus Linnaeus or Cervus nippon Tem-minck ossified horns or keratinaceous pellucid pelicans corners that have fallen off in the following spring. Recently, we discovered counterfeit antler cream on several occasions in the Xi’an herbal medicine market. The animals were found dead and fake and have not been found in the past. The main identification features of Antlers cream and its counterfeits are reported below for reference when purchasing and testing. First, character identification Antler frost is a long cylindrical or irregular block, different sizes. Surface gray, powdery, light, crisp, easy to break. The outer layer of the fracture surface is a dense bone layer, denser, white or off-white, and the inner layer is a cancellous bone layer with honeycomb holes, gray-brown or gray-yellow. The more complete section is flush and there are traces of sawing. Gas slightly, tasteless, sticky tongue, chewing sticky feeling.