宽严相济刑事政策的实质,是对刑事犯罪实行理性的区别对待,既要有力地打击和震慑犯罪,维护法治的严肃性,又要尽可能减少社会对抗,化消极因素为积极因素,实现法律效果、社会效果和政治效果的有机统一。本文旨在讨论如何在共同犯罪案件中对各共同参与人分清罪责、区别对待。 The essence of the criminal policy of Temper Justice with Mercy is to implement a rational discrimination against criminal offenses. It is necessary to combat and deter crime in a vigorous manner, maintain the seriousness of the rule of law, and reduce social antagonism as much as possible, so that negative factors can be positive and legal effects can be achieved , Social effects and political effects of the organic unity. The purpose of this article is to discuss how to distinguish between guilty and discriminatory treatment of each participant in a common crime case.