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目的:评价社区综合干预措施对2型糖尿病患者认知水平和病情控制的影响。方法:随机选取社区内117例2型糖尿病患者进行为期一年的健康教育、饮食和运动干预指导、药物治疗,分别于干预前后作糖尿病相关知识问卷调查,并监测空腹血糖和糖化血红蛋白作比较。结果:综合干预一年后,糖尿病患者的糖尿病知识知晓率和血糖控制率显著提升。结论:在社区基础上开展糖尿病综合干预可有效提高糖尿病健康知识知晓率,帮助患者改正不良生活方式,有效提高2型糖尿病的治疗效果,预防并发症的发生。
PURPOSE: To evaluate the impact of community-based interventions on cognitive status and disease control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: A total of 117 type 2 diabetic patients in the community were randomly selected for health education, diet and exercise intervention guidance and drug treatment. Diabetes related knowledge questionnaire was conducted before and after intervention, and fasting blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin were compared. Results: After one year of comprehensive intervention, the awareness of diabetes and the rate of glycemic control were significantly increased in diabetic patients. Conclusion: The comprehensive diabetes intervention on the basis of community can effectively improve the awareness rate of diabetes health knowledge, help patients correct unhealthy lifestyles, effectively improve the treatment effect of type 2 diabetes and prevent the occurrence of complications.