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既有研究从企业和国家层面研究了外来者劣势的影响因素,却忽略了地区层面的影响。本文以外来者劣势理论和集聚经济理论为基础,采用26个国家(地区)投资于中国22个省份20个制造业二位数细分行业的500家外国子公司2006-2013年间的数据,实证检验了地区经济集聚对外来者劣势的影响。结果表明:地区经济集聚对外来者劣势有显著影响;专业化集聚与外来者劣势呈“倒U型”关系;多样化集聚与外来者劣势负向相关。
Existing research has investigated the influencing factors of the disadvantage of outsiders from the corporate and national level, but ignored the influence of the regional level. Based on the theory of agglomeration of outsiders and the theory of agglomeration economy, this paper uses data from 2006 to 2013 of 26 foreign countries that invested 26 industries in 20 manufacturing sub-industries of 20 manufacturing sectors in 22 provinces in China. Test the impact of regional economic agglomeration on the disadvantages of outsiders. The results show that: the agglomeration of local economy has a significant influence on the disadvantages of outsiders; the agglomeration of professionalization and the disadvantages of outsiders are in an inverted U shape; the diversity agglomeration is negatively correlated with the disadvantages of outsiders.