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目的 了解冠心病人心理健康水平及相关因素的关系。方法 对临床诊断为冠心病的 76例患者进行症状自评量表( SCL-90 )、艾森克个性问卷 ( EPQ)、A型行为类型问卷 ( TABP)测查 ,并进行相关分析。结果 SCL-90的躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐惧、强迫等因子分比常模高 ( P<0 .0 5 ) ,并与 EPQ的情绪维度 ( N)及 TABP的竞争敌对 ( CH)因子相关 ( P<0 .0 5 )。结论 冠心病患者的心理健康水平低 ,并与个性的情绪稳定性相关与 A型行为无直接相关 ,在治疗中有必要进行针对性的心理干预
Objective To understand the relationship between mental health and related factors in patients with coronary heart disease. Methods Sixty-seven patients with clinically diagnosed coronary heart disease were assessed by SCL-90, EPQ and TABP. Results The somatization, depression, anxiety, fear, coercion and other factors of SCL-90 were higher than the norm (P <0.05) and correlated with the emotional dimension (N) of EPQ and competitor CH of TABP (P <0. 05). Conclusion The level of mental health of patients with coronary heart disease is low, and is not directly related to the emotional stability of personality and type A behavior. It is necessary to carry out targeted psychological intervention