论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨生活行为模式对脑梗死发病的重要作用。方法测定５７例脑梗死患者的血脂和血糖，并对其身高、体重、既往病史、生活行为进行回顾性问卷调查，然后将两者进行统计分析。结果（１）５７例患者中肥胖有２３例（约４０．３％），高血压者３６例（约６９．２３％）；患糖尿病者１４例（２４．５６％）。（２）体重指数（ＢＭＩ ）与总胆固醇（ＴＣ）正相关（Ｐ＜０．０５）；血糖与高密度脂蛋白（ＨＤＬ）负相关；（３）吸烟对血脂有显著性影响，饮酒对ＨＤＬ、低密度脂蛋白（ＬＤＬ）影响显著，饮食只对载脂蛋白－ＡＩ （Ａｐｏ －ＡＩ ）有影响（以上结果Ｐ＜０．０５）。结论肥胖、慢性病、生活行为模式（摄食高脂、高盐膳食，吸烟，饮酒）对脑梗死的发生具有重要意义。
Objective To explore the important role of lifestyle patterns in the pathogenesis of cerebral infarction. Methods Blood lipids and blood glucose were measured in 57 patients with cerebral infarction. Retrospective questionnaire survey was conducted on their height, weight, past medical history and living behavior, and then the two were statistically analyzed. Results (1) Among 57 patients, there were 23 cases (about 40.3%) with obesity, 36 cases (about 69.23%) with hypertension and 14 cases (24.56%) with diabetes. (2) Body mass index (BMI) was positively correlated with total cholesterol (TC) (P <0.05); blood glucose was negatively correlated with high density lipoprotein (HDL); (3) smoking had a significant effect on blood lipids, , Low density lipoprotein (LDL) had a significant impact on the diet only apolipoprotein-AI (Apo-AI) had an impact (P <0.05). Conclusion Obesity, chronic diseases and life behavior patterns (high-fat diet, high-salt diet, smoking, drinking) are important for the occurrence of cerebral infarction.