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王建《宫词》百首是唐诗在创作史上的一次大突破,它对唐朝宫廷生活作了写真全景式的描绘,为后人研究唐代宫廷生活提供了丰富翔实的材料,也使王建赢得“宫词之祖”的美誉。本文对王建《宫词》百首中的部分诗歌进行分析,旨在探究后宫宫女的精神状态。她们自觉主动地加入到各种活动中,为自己争取有限的自由和幸福,同时也向我们展示了其作为“人”的自由奔放的精神面貌。
Wang Jian’s “Gong Ci” is one of the major breakthroughs in the history of the creation of the Tang poetry. It depicts portraits of court life in the Tang Dynasty as a panoramic portrait and provides rich and informative materials for future generations to study court life in the Tang Dynasty. Wang Jian also won “Palace word ancestor ” reputation. This article analyzes some of the poems in Wang Jian’s “Gong Ci”, which aims at exploring the mentality of harem palace women. They voluntarily join various activities and strive for their own limited freedom and happiness. At the same time, they also show us their free and unrestrained spirit of being “people”.