本文主要从财产继承,婚姻关系两个方面探讨明治时期以前日本女性在家庭中的地位与权利。发现日本女性在财产所有权,财产继承方面受到不平等的待遇,其权利被逐渐缩小最总被完全剥夺。另外,由于,统治阶级受到儒教思想的影响导致父权家长制的强化,女性尤其是上流社会的女性逐渐的沦为丈夫的附属品。 This article mainly discusses the status and rights of Japanese women in the family before the Meiji period from two aspects of inheritance of property and marriage. They found that Japanese women were treated unequally with property ownership and property inheritance. Their rights were gradually reduced and they were always completely deprived of their rights. In addition, since the ruling class was influenced by the Confucianism, the patriarchal patriarchal system was strengthened and the female, especially the upper class, was gradually reduced to the husband’s accessory.