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象征,不仅是一种精神的表达方式和沟通手段,也不只是艺术的表现手法和创作方法,更是人类思维的基本方式。本文认为,象征思维有原始思维、艺术思维、辩证思维三种主要形态,原始思维是象征思维的原初形态,也是其发展的不自觉阶段;艺术思维是象征思维的典型形态,象征是艺术的本质规定性;辩证思维是象征思维的逻辑形态。象征思维体现了其他思维方式的本质性环节,因而象征思维是人类思维的本质性维度。
Symbolism is not only a spiritual expression and means of communication, nor is it merely an artistic expression or creation method, but also the basic way of human thinking. This thesis argues that there are three main forms of symbolic thinking: original thinking, artistic thinking and dialectical thinking. Original thinking is the original form of symbolic thinking and also an unconscious stage of its development. Artistic thinking is a typical form of symbolic thinking and symbolic is the essence of art Prescriptive; dialectical thinking is the logical form of symbolic thinking. Symbolic thinking embodies essential aspects of other ways of thinking, and thus symbolic thinking is the essential dimension of human thinking.